Skyline of Antananarivo
Cost of Living: 100 2,600,000

Antananarivo, Madagascar

Antananarivo is a major city in Madagascar with a population of 2,600,000.

Updated August 11, 2026
Cost of Living 100

Below Average vs Madagascar Avg (100)

Housing Index 115

Above Average

Median Income Ar 6,000,000

Household income

Unemployment 5.0%

Job market health

Antananarivo vs Madagascar Average

Cost of Living
Antananarivo: 100
Madagascar Avg: 100
Housing Index
Antananarivo: 115
Madagascar Avg: 100

Taxes

  • State Income Tax: None
  • Sales Tax: 20.0%

Economy & Jobs

  • Median Income: Ar 6,000,000
  • Unemployment: 5.0%
  • Population: 2,600,000

Climate

  • Sunny Days: 260/year
  • Summer High: 82°F
  • Winter Low: 58°F
  • Farming Zone: USDA Zone 7a

Housing

  • Median Home: Ar200,000,000
  • 1BR Rent: Ar500000/mo

Cost of Living

Antananarivo's cost of living index is 100 (Madagascar average = 100).

CategoryAntananarivoNational AverageDifference
Overall1001000.0%
Housing115100+15.0%

Data source: Council for Community and Economic Research (C2ER), 2026

Housing Market

MetricValue
Median Home PriceAr200,000,000
Median Rent (1BR)Ar500000/mo
Median Rent (2BR)Ar625,000/mo
Price per Sq FtAr133,333

Data source: Zillow Research, 2026

True Cost of Home Ownership

True Cost of Home Ownership

See what you'll really pay over 30 years

Ar
%
$90,000 down
%
%
Ar

Utilities

Estimated monthly utility costs for a typical household in Antananarivo:

UtilityEstimated Monthly CostNotes
ElectricityAr50000
Heating & CoolingN/AEstimated based on local climate.
Cooling (AC)N/AEstimated based on local climate and electricity rates
WaterAr15000Includes sewer
Internet (100+ Mbps)Ar30000Broadband average
Garbage / TrashIncluded in taxesMunicipal service (covered by property taxes)
Total UtilitiesAr95000Monthly estimate (including heating & cooling)

Data sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2024, EPA/AWWA water rate surveys, BroadbandNow

Remote Work Score

Antananarivo scores —/100 for remote work readiness:

Cost of Living
100
Rent
Ar500000
Sunny Days
260
Tax
None
Unemployment
5.0%
Climate
82°F / 58°F
Safety
7.5 homicides/100k
Population
2,600,000
Internet Speed
8 Mbps

Climate

Antananarivo has a varied climate with distinct seasons.

MonthAvg HighAvg LowRainfall
January78°F58°F2.5"
April67°F73°F2.8"
July82°F57°F1.5"
October62°F76°F2.2"
USDA Zone 7a

Mild — wide variety of vegetables, many fruit trees

Natural Hazards

Antananarivo faces the following natural hazards:

Cyclone Extreme Risk

Frequently affected by cyclones.

Flood High Risk

Cyclone-induced floods.

Based on historical records and geographic risk assessment.

Taxes

  • State Income Tax: 0% (None)
  • Sales Tax: 20%
  • Property Tax: ~0.1% of assessed value

Economy & Jobs

Major industries include technology, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. The unemployment rate is 5.0%.

Schools & Education

Total Schools

Academic Schedule

School Hours 8:00 AM – 2:00 PM
Academic Year October to July/August
Term System Trimester — 1st (Oct-Dec), 2nd (Jan-Apr), 3rd (May-Jul)
Summer Break July/August to October (10 weeks)
Winter Break December to January (2 weeks)
Spring Break Easter holiday in March/April (2 weeks)

French-influenced education system. School year starts in October.

Universities & Higher Education

1
Universities
#1938
Top University Rank

Data source: Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) & World Universities Database

Important Disclaimer: All data on this page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, tax, or real estate advice. URCity and Northshore Press are not financial advisors, tax professionals, or real estate agents. Always consult qualified professionals before making relocation or financial decisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Antananarivo, Madagascar?

The cost of living index in Antananarivo is 100, which is Lower the Madagascar national average of 100.

How much does it cost to buy a home in Antananarivo?

The median home price in Antananarivo is Ar200,000,000. The housing index is 115.

What is the average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment?

The average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in Antananarivo is approximately Ar500000/mo.

Does Antananarivo, Analamanga have income tax?

Antananarivo is in Analamanga, which has no income tax.

What is the climate like in Antananarivo?

Antananarivo enjoys approximately 260 sunny days per year. Summer highs reach around 82°F, while winter lows can drop to around 58°F.

Data Sources

  • Cost of Living: Council for Community and Economic Research (C2ER), 2026
  • Housing Data: Zillow Research, 2026
  • Income & Employment: US Census Bureau American Community Survey, 2024
  • Utilities U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2024, EPA/AWWA water rate surveys, BroadbandNow

Data last updated: August 12, 2026. Data may not reflect current market conditions. Always verify with local sources before making relocation decisions.