Antananarivo, Madagascar
Antananarivo is a major city in Madagascar with a population of 2,600,000.
Overview
Antananarivo is a city in Analamanga with a population of 2,600,000. Antananarivo is a major city in Madagascar with a population of 2,600,000. Housing costs are close to the national average. Gardening thrives here — the 7a growing zone supports Mild — wide variety of vegetables, many fruit trees. A relatively small share of residents hold a bachelor’s degree. The city enjoys abundant sunshine, with about 260 sunny days a year. The population skews young, with a median age of 20.0.
Last updated: August 30, 2026
Below Average vs Madagascar Avg (100)
Above Average
Household income
Job market health
Antananarivo vs Madagascar Average
Taxes
- State Income Tax: None
- Sales Tax: 20.0%
Economy & Jobs
- Median Income: Ar 6,000,000
- Unemployment: 5.0%
- Population: 2,600,000
Climate
- Sunny Days: 260/year
- Summer High: 82°F
- Winter Low: 58°F
- Farming Zone: USDA Zone 7a
Housing
- Median Home: Ar200,000,000
- 1BR Rent: Ar500000/mo
Cost of Living
Antananarivo's cost of living index is 100 (Madagascar average = 100).
| Category | Antananarivo | National Average | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 100 | 100 | 0.0% |
| Housing | 115 | 100 | +15.0% |
Data source: Council for Community and Economic Research (C2ER), 2026
Housing Market
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Median Home Price | Ar200,000,000 |
| Median Rent (1BR) | Ar500000/mo |
| Median Rent (2BR) | Ar625,000/mo |
| Price per Sq Ft | Ar133,333 |
Data source: Zillow Research, 2026
True Cost of Home Ownership
Utilities
Estimated monthly utility costs for a typical household in Antananarivo:
| Utility | Estimated Monthly Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Electricity | Ar50000 | |
| Heating & Cooling | N/A | Estimated based on local climate. |
| Cooling (AC) | N/A | Estimated based on local climate and electricity rates |
| Water | Ar15000 | Includes sewer |
| Internet (100+ Mbps) | Ar30000 | Broadband average |
| Garbage / Trash | Included in taxes | Municipal service (covered by property taxes) |
| Total Utilities | Ar95000 | Monthly estimate (including heating & cooling) |
Data sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2024, EPA/AWWA water rate surveys, BroadbandNow
Remote Work Score
Antananarivo scores —/100 for remote work readiness:
Climate
Antananarivo has a varied climate with distinct seasons.
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 78°F | 58°F | 2.5" |
| April | 67°F | 73°F | 2.8" |
| July | 82°F | 57°F | 1.5" |
| October | 62°F | 76°F | 2.2" |
Mild — wide variety of vegetables, many fruit trees
Natural Hazards
Antananarivo faces the following natural hazards:
Frequently affected by cyclones.
Cyclone-induced floods.
Based on historical records and geographic risk assessment.
Taxes
- State Income Tax: 0% (None)
- Sales Tax: 20%
- Property Tax: ~0.1% of assessed value
Economy & Jobs
Major industries include technology, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. The unemployment rate is 5.0%.
Schools & Education
Academic Schedule
French-influenced education system. School year starts in October.
Universities & Higher Education
Data source: Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) & World Universities Database
Demographics
The population of Antananarivo is diverse. The figures below show the ethnic, educational, and religious composition of the local population.
Ethnicity
Education
Religion
City-level demographic data is not available for this location. The figures shown are national averages, which may differ from actual conditions in this city.
Data source: Institut National de la Statistique (2018)
Important Disclaimer: All data on this page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, tax, or real estate advice. URCity and Northshore Press are not financial advisors, tax professionals, or real estate agents. Always consult qualified professionals before making relocation or financial decisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of living in Antananarivo, Madagascar?
The cost of living index in Antananarivo is 100, which is Lower the Madagascar national average of 100.
How much does it cost to buy a home in Antananarivo?
The median home price in Antananarivo is Ar200,000,000. The housing index is 115.
What is the average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment?
The average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in Antananarivo is approximately Ar500000/mo.
Does Antananarivo, Analamanga have income tax?
Antananarivo is in Analamanga, which has no income tax.
What is the climate like in Antananarivo?
Antananarivo enjoys approximately 260 sunny days per year. Summer highs reach around 82°F, while winter lows can drop to around 58°F.
Data Sources
- Cost of Living: Council for Community and Economic Research (C2ER), 2026
- Housing Data: Zillow Research, 2026
- Income & Employment: US Census Bureau American Community Survey, 2024
- Utilities U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2024, EPA/AWWA water rate surveys, BroadbandNow
Data last updated: September 13, 2026. Data may not reflect current market conditions. Always verify with local sources before making relocation decisions.