Cairo, Egypt
Egypt's sprawling capital and largest city in the Arab world, home to the Pyramids, ancient history, and a vibrant modern culture.
Overview
Cairo is a city in Cairo with a population of 9,500,000. Egypt’s sprawling capital and largest city in the Arab world, home to the Pyramids, ancient history, and a vibrant modern culture. Housing costs are close to the national average. Gardening thrives here — the 7a growing zone supports Mild — wide variety of vegetables, many fruit trees. The city enjoys abundant sunshine, with about 320 sunny days a year. The population skews young, with a median age of 25.0.
Last updated: August 30, 2026
Below Average vs Egypt Avg (100)
Above Average
Household income
Job market health
Cairo vs Egypt Average
Taxes
- State Income Tax: None
- Sales Tax: 14.0%
Economy & Jobs
- Median Income: EGP 120,000
- Unemployment: 8.0%
- Population: 9,500,000
Climate
- Sunny Days: 320/year
- Summer High: 95°F
- Winter Low: 55°F
- Farming Zone: USDA Zone 7a
Housing
- Median Home: E£2,000,000
- 1BR Rent: E£5000/mo
Cost of Living
Cairo's cost of living index is 100 (Egypt average = 100).
| Category | Cairo | National Average | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 100 | 100 | 0.0% |
| Housing | 105 | 100 | +5.0% |
Data source: CAPMAS / Numbeo, 2026
Housing Market
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Median Home Price | E£2,000,000 |
| Median Rent (1BR) | E£5000/mo |
| Median Rent (2BR) | E£6,250/mo |
| Price per Sq Ft | E£1,333 |
Data source: Aqarmap / Numbeo, 2026
True Cost of Home Ownership
Utilities
Estimated monthly utility costs for a typical household in Cairo:
| Utility | Estimated Monthly Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Electricity | E£200 | |
| Heating & Cooling | N/A | Estimated based on local climate. |
| Cooling (AC) | E£300 | Estimated based on local climate and electricity rates |
| Water | E£80 | Includes sewer |
| Internet (100+ Mbps) | E£250 | Broadband average |
| Garbage / Trash | Included in taxes | Municipal service (covered by property taxes) |
| Total Utilities | E£830 | Monthly estimate (including heating & cooling) |
Data sources: EEHC, Holding Company for Water, Telecom Egypt 2025
Remote Work Score
Cairo scores —/100 for remote work readiness:
Climate
Cairo has a varied climate with distinct seasons.
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 75°F | 55°F | 2.5" |
| April | 80°F | 70°F | 2.8" |
| July | 95°F | 70°F | 1.5" |
| October | 75°F | 73°F | 2.2" |
Mild — wide variety of vegetables, many fruit trees
Natural Hazards
Cairo faces the following natural hazards:
Extreme summer heat.
Arid environment.
Frequent sandstorms.
Seismic activity in the region.
Mediterranean coast with tsunami risk.
Nile River flooding (now controlled).
Based on historical records and geographic risk assessment.
Taxes
- State Income Tax: 0% (None)
- Sales Tax: 14%
- Property Tax: ~0.1% of assessed value
Economy & Jobs
Major industries include technology, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. The unemployment rate is 8.0%.
Crime & Safety
Crime rates in Cairo per 100,000 residents:
City-level crime data is not available for this location. The figure shown is the national average, which may differ significantly from actual conditions in this city.
Data source: UN Office on Drugs and Crime
Schools & Education
Academic Schedule
Friday is the weekly holiday. Sham El Nessim is a spring festival.
Universities & Higher Education
Data source: Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) & World Universities Database
Demographics
The population of Cairo is diverse. The figures below show the ethnic, educational, and religious composition of the local population.
Ethnicity
Education
Religion
City-level demographic data is not available for this location. The figures shown are national averages, which may differ from actual conditions in this city.
Data source: Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMAS) (2021)
Important Disclaimer: All data on this page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, tax, or real estate advice. URCity and Northshore Press are not financial advisors, tax professionals, or real estate agents. Always consult qualified professionals before making relocation or financial decisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of living in Cairo, Egypt?
The cost of living index in Cairo is 100, which is Lower the Egypt national average of 100.
How much does it cost to buy a home in Cairo?
The median home price in Cairo is E£2,000,000. The housing index is 105.
What is the average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment?
The average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in Cairo is approximately E£5000/mo.
Does Cairo, Cairo have income tax?
Cairo is in Cairo, which has no income tax.
What is the climate like in Cairo?
Cairo enjoys approximately 320 sunny days per year. Summer highs reach around 95°F, while winter lows can drop to around 55°F.
Relocation Guides
Data Sources
- Cost of Living: CAPMAS / Numbeo, 2026
- Housing Data: Aqarmap / Numbeo, 2026
- Income & Employment: CAPMAS Labour Force Survey, 2024
- Utilities EEHC, Holding Company for Water, Telecom Egypt 2025
Data last updated: September 13, 2026. Data may not reflect current market conditions. Always verify with local sources before making relocation decisions.