Erzurum, Turkey
A high-altitude city in eastern Turkey, known for its winter sports at Palandöken and historic medreses.
Overview
Erzurum is a city in Erzurum with a population of 595,000. A high-altitude city in eastern Turkey, known for its winter sports at Palandöken and historic medreses. Housing is more affordable than the national average. The overall cost of living is below the national average. Gardening thrives here — the 4b growing zone supports Cold — cool-season crops, hardy perennials. The city enjoys abundant sunshine, with about 260 sunny days a year. The population skews young, with a median age of 33.0.
Last updated: August 30, 2026
Below Average vs Turkey Avg (100)
Affordable
Household income
Job market health
Erzurum vs Turkey Average
Taxes
- State Income Tax: None
- Sales Tax: 18.0%
Economy & Jobs
- Median Income: TRY 120,000
- Unemployment: 11.0%
- Population: 595,000
Climate
- Sunny Days: 260/year
- Summer High: 78°F
- Winter Low: 10°F
- Farming Zone: USDA Zone 4b
Housing
- Median Home: ₺800,000
- 1BR Rent: ₺3000/mo
Cost of Living
Erzurum's cost of living index is 74 (Turkey average = 100).
| Category | Erzurum | National Average | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 74 | 100 | -26.0% |
| Housing | 70 | 100 | -30.0% |
Data source: TÜİK / Numbeo, 2026
Housing Market
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Median Home Price | ₺800,000 |
| Median Rent (1BR) | ₺3000/mo |
| Median Rent (2BR) | ₺3,750/mo |
| Price per Sq Ft | ₺533 |
Data source: Sahibinden / Numbeo, 2026
True Cost of Home Ownership
Utilities
Estimated monthly utility costs for a typical household in Erzurum:
| Utility | Estimated Monthly Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Electricity | ₺400 | |
| Heating & Cooling | ₺772 | Estimated based on local climate. |
| Cooling (AC) | N/A | Estimated based on local climate and electricity rates |
| Water | ₺150 | Includes sewer |
| Internet (100+ Mbps) | ₺200 | Broadband average |
| Garbage / Trash | Included in taxes | Municipal service (covered by property taxes) |
| Total Utilities | ₺1522 | Monthly estimate (including heating & cooling) |
Data sources: EPDK, TEDAŞ, Türk Telekom 2025
Remote Work Score
Erzurum scores —/100 for remote work readiness:
Climate
Erzurum has a varied climate with distinct seasons.
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 30°F | 10°F | 2.5" |
| April | 63°F | 25°F | 2.8" |
| July | 78°F | 53°F | 1.5" |
| October | 58°F | 28°F | 2.2" |
Cold — cool-season crops, hardy perennials
Natural Hazards
Erzurum faces the following natural hazards:
Active seismic zone with significant earthquake risk.
Mediterranean and Aegean regions with wildfires.
Mountainous and hilly terrain with landslides.
Extreme summer heat in southern and central regions.
Eastern Anatolia and Pontic mountains with avalanches.
Mediterranean and Aegean coasts with tsunami risk.
Eastern and central Anatolia experience severe winter.
Based on historical records and geographic risk assessment.
Taxes
- State Income Tax: 0% (None)
- Sales Tax: 18%
- Property Tax: ~0.2% of assessed value
Economy & Jobs
Major industries include technology, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. The unemployment rate is 11.0%.
Crime & Safety
Crime rates in Erzurum per 100,000 residents:
City-level crime data is not available for this location. The figure shown is the national average, which may differ significantly from actual conditions in this city.
Data source: Eurostat
Schools & Education
Academic Schedule
Semester break in late January/early February. National holidays include Republic Day and Children's Day.
Demographics
The population of Erzurum is diverse. The figures below show the ethnic, educational, and religious composition of the local population.
Ethnicity
Education
Religion
City-level demographic data is not available for this location. The figures shown are national averages, which may differ from actual conditions in this city.
Data source: Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) (2021)
Important Disclaimer: All data on this page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, tax, or real estate advice. URCity and Northshore Press are not financial advisors, tax professionals, or real estate agents. Always consult qualified professionals before making relocation or financial decisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of living in Erzurum, Turkey?
The cost of living index in Erzurum is 74, which is Lower the Turkey national average of 100.
How much does it cost to buy a home in Erzurum?
The median home price in Erzurum is ₺800,000. The housing index is 70.
What is the average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment?
The average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in Erzurum is approximately ₺3000/mo.
Does Erzurum, Erzurum have income tax?
Erzurum is in Erzurum, which has no income tax.
What is the climate like in Erzurum?
Erzurum enjoys approximately 260 sunny days per year. Summer highs reach around 78°F, while winter lows can drop to around 10°F.
Data Sources
- Cost of Living: TÜİK / Numbeo, 2026
- Housing Data: Sahibinden / Numbeo, 2026
- Income & Employment: TÜİK Labour Force Survey, 2024
- Utilities EPDK, TEDAŞ, Türk Telekom 2025
Data last updated: September 13, 2026. Data may not reflect current market conditions. Always verify with local sources before making relocation decisions.