Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
Luxembourg's second city and industrial heart, a vibrant university town with a rich steel-making heritage and a dynamic cultural scene.
Above Average vs Luxembourg Avg (100)
Above Average
Household income
Job market health
Esch-sur-Alzette vs Luxembourg Average
Taxes
- State Income Tax: 42.0%
- Sales Tax: 17.0%
Economy & Jobs
- Median Income: €55,000
- Unemployment: 7.2%
- Population: 36,228
Climate
- Sunny Days: 165/year
- Summer High: 75°F
- Winter Low: 30°F
- Farming Zone: USDA Zone 5b
Housing
- Median Home: €550,000
- 1BR Rent: €1300/mo
Cost of Living
Esch-sur-Alzette's cost of living index is 115 (Luxembourg average = 100).
| Category | Esch-sur-Alzette | National Average | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 115 | 100 | +15.0% |
| Housing | 130 | 100 | +30.0% |
Data source: STATEC / Numbeo, 2026
Housing Market
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Median Home Price | €550,000 |
| Median Rent (1BR) | €1300/mo |
| Median Rent (2BR) | €1,625/mo |
| Price per Sq Ft | €366 |
Data source: AtHome.lu / Immobilière, 2026
True Cost of Home Ownership
Utilities
Estimated monthly utility costs for a typical household in Esch-sur-Alzette:
| Utility | Estimated Monthly Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Electricity | €80 | |
| Heating & Cooling | €98 | Estimated based on local climate. |
| Cooling (AC) | N/A | Estimated based on local climate and electricity rates |
| Water | €40 | Includes sewer |
| Internet (100+ Mbps) | €50 | Broadband average |
| Garbage / Trash | Included in taxes | Municipal service (covered by property taxes) |
| Total Utilities | €268 | Monthly estimate (including heating & cooling) |
Data sources: ILR, Enovos, Creos 2025
Remote Work Score
Esch-sur-Alzette scores —/100 for remote work readiness:
Climate
Esch-sur-Alzette has a varied climate with distinct seasons.
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 50°F | 30°F | 2.5" |
| April | 60°F | 45°F | 2.8" |
| July | 75°F | 50°F | 1.5" |
| October | 55°F | 48°F | 2.2" |
Cool — many vegetables, some fruit trees
Natural Hazards
Esch-sur-Alzette faces the following natural hazards:
Moderate seismic activity with occasional earthquakes.
River flooding.
Forest fires.
Hilly terrain with landslides.
Summer heat.
Low drought risk.
Based on historical records and geographic risk assessment.
Taxes
- State Income Tax: 42%
- Sales Tax: 17%
- Property Tax: ~0.15% of assessed value
Economy & Jobs
Major industries include technology, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. The unemployment rate is 7.2%.
Crime & Safety
Crime rates in Esch-sur-Alzette per 100,000 residents:
City-level crime data is not available for this location. The figure shown is the national average, which may differ significantly from actual conditions in this city.
Data source: Eurostat
Schools & Education
Academic Schedule
Standard academic calendar.
Important Disclaimer: All data on this page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, tax, or real estate advice. URCity and Northshore Press are not financial advisors, tax professionals, or real estate agents. Always consult qualified professionals before making relocation or financial decisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of living in Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg?
The cost of living index in Esch-sur-Alzette is 115, which is Higher the Luxembourg national average of 100.
How much does it cost to buy a home in Esch-sur-Alzette?
The median home price in Esch-sur-Alzette is €550,000. The housing index is 130.
What is the average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment?
The average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in Esch-sur-Alzette is approximately €1300/mo.
Does Esch-sur-Alzette, ES have income tax?
Esch-sur-Alzette is in ES, which has an income tax rate of 42%.
What is the climate like in Esch-sur-Alzette?
Esch-sur-Alzette enjoys approximately 165 sunny days per year. Summer highs reach around 75°F, while winter lows can drop to around 30°F.
Data Sources
- Cost of Living: STATEC / Numbeo, 2026
- Housing Data: AtHome.lu / Immobilière, 2026
- Income & Employment: STATEC Labour Force Survey, 2024
- Utilities ILR, Enovos, Creos 2025
Data last updated: August 12, 2026. Data may not reflect current market conditions. Always verify with local sources before making relocation decisions.