Giza, Egypt
Home to the Great Pyramids and Sphinx, a sprawling city that forms part of Greater Cairo's urban expanse.
Overview
Giza is a city in Giza with a population of 4,200,000. Home to the Great Pyramids and Sphinx, a sprawling city that forms part of Greater Cairo’s urban expanse. Housing costs are close to the national average. Gardening thrives here — the 7a growing zone supports Mild — wide variety of vegetables, many fruit trees. The city enjoys abundant sunshine, with about 320 sunny days a year. The population skews young, with a median age of 25.0.
Last updated: August 30, 2026
Below Average vs Egypt Avg (100)
Affordable
Household income
Job market health
Giza vs Egypt Average
Taxes
- State Income Tax: None
- Sales Tax: 14.0%
Economy & Jobs
- Median Income: EGP 115,000
- Unemployment: 8.2%
- Population: 4,200,000
Climate
- Sunny Days: 320/year
- Summer High: 95°F
- Winter Low: 55°F
- Farming Zone: USDA Zone 7a
Housing
- Median Home: E£1,900,000
- 1BR Rent: E£4800/mo
Cost of Living
Giza's cost of living index is 98 (Egypt average = 100).
| Category | Giza | National Average | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 98 | 100 | -2.0% |
| Housing | 100 | 100 | 0.0% |
Data source: CAPMAS / Numbeo, 2026
Housing Market
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Median Home Price | E£1,900,000 |
| Median Rent (1BR) | E£4800/mo |
| Median Rent (2BR) | E£6,000/mo |
| Price per Sq Ft | E£1,266 |
Data source: Aqarmap / Numbeo, 2026
True Cost of Home Ownership
Utilities
Estimated monthly utility costs for a typical household in Giza:
| Utility | Estimated Monthly Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Electricity | E£200 | |
| Heating & Cooling | N/A | Estimated based on local climate. |
| Cooling (AC) | E£300 | Estimated based on local climate and electricity rates |
| Water | E£80 | Includes sewer |
| Internet (100+ Mbps) | E£250 | Broadband average |
| Garbage / Trash | Included in taxes | Municipal service (covered by property taxes) |
| Total Utilities | E£830 | Monthly estimate (including heating & cooling) |
Data sources: EEHC, Holding Company for Water, Telecom Egypt 2025
Remote Work Score
Giza scores —/100 for remote work readiness:
Climate
Giza has a varied climate with distinct seasons.
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 75°F | 55°F | 2.5" |
| April | 80°F | 70°F | 2.8" |
| July | 95°F | 70°F | 1.5" |
| October | 75°F | 73°F | 2.2" |
Mild — wide variety of vegetables, many fruit trees
Natural Hazards
Giza faces the following natural hazards:
Arid country with extreme drought conditions.
Extreme summer heat.
Frequent sandstorms.
Moderate seismic activity with occasional earthquakes.
Mediterranean coast with tsunami risk.
Nile River flooding (now controlled).
Based on historical records and geographic risk assessment.
Taxes
- State Income Tax: 0% (None)
- Sales Tax: 14%
- Property Tax: ~0.1% of assessed value
Economy & Jobs
Major industries include technology, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. The unemployment rate is 8.2%.
Crime & Safety
Crime rates in Giza per 100,000 residents:
City-level crime data is not available for this location. The figure shown is the national average, which may differ significantly from actual conditions in this city.
Data source: UN Office on Drugs and Crime
Schools & Education
Academic Schedule
Friday is the weekly holiday. Sham El Nessim is a spring festival.
Demographics
The population of Giza is diverse. The figures below show the ethnic, educational, and religious composition of the local population.
Ethnicity
Education
Religion
City-level demographic data is not available for this location. The figures shown are national averages, which may differ from actual conditions in this city.
Data source: Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMAS) (2021)
Important Disclaimer: All data on this page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, tax, or real estate advice. URCity and Northshore Press are not financial advisors, tax professionals, or real estate agents. Always consult qualified professionals before making relocation or financial decisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of living in Giza, Egypt?
The cost of living index in Giza is 98, which is Lower the Egypt national average of 100.
How much does it cost to buy a home in Giza?
The median home price in Giza is E£1,900,000. The housing index is 100.
What is the average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment?
The average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in Giza is approximately E£4800/mo.
Does Giza, Giza have income tax?
Giza is in Giza, which has no income tax.
What is the climate like in Giza?
Giza enjoys approximately 320 sunny days per year. Summer highs reach around 95°F, while winter lows can drop to around 55°F.
Data Sources
- Cost of Living: CAPMAS / Numbeo, 2026
- Housing Data: Aqarmap / Numbeo, 2026
- Income & Employment: CAPMAS Labour Force Survey, 2024
- Utilities EEHC, Holding Company for Water, Telecom Egypt 2025
Data last updated: September 13, 2026. Data may not reflect current market conditions. Always verify with local sources before making relocation decisions.