Johannesburg, South Africa
South Africa's largest city and economic powerhouse, known for its gold mining history, diverse culture, and vibrant arts scene.
Overview
Johannesburg is a city in Gauteng with a population of 5,635,000. South Africa’s largest city and economic powerhouse, known for its gold mining history, diverse culture, and vibrant arts scene. Housing costs are close to the national average. Gardening thrives here — the 6a growing zone supports Cool to mild — apples, pears, berries, many vegetables. The city enjoys abundant sunshine, with about 250 sunny days a year. Reported crime rates are relatively high. The population skews young, with a median age of 28.0.
Last updated: August 30, 2026
Above Average vs South Africa Avg (100)
Above Average
Household income
Job market health
Johannesburg vs South Africa Average
Taxes
- State Income Tax: None
- Sales Tax: 15.0%
Economy & Jobs
- Median Income: R 300,000
- Unemployment: 25.0%
- Population: 5,635,000
Climate
- Sunny Days: 250/year
- Summer High: 77°F
- Winter Low: 40°F
- Farming Zone: USDA Zone 6a
Housing
- Median Home: R1,500,000
- 1BR Rent: R8000/mo
Cost of Living
Johannesburg's cost of living index is 110 (South Africa average = 100).
| Category | Johannesburg | National Average | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 110 | 100 | +10.0% |
| Housing | 115 | 100 | +15.0% |
Data source: Stats SA / Numbeo, 2026
Housing Market
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Median Home Price | R1,500,000 |
| Median Rent (1BR) | R8000/mo |
| Median Rent (2BR) | R10,000/mo |
| Price per Sq Ft | R1,000 |
Data source: Property24 / Numbeo, 2026
True Cost of Home Ownership
Utilities
Estimated monthly utility costs for a typical household in Johannesburg:
| Utility | Estimated Monthly Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Electricity | R800 | |
| Heating & Cooling | R23 | Estimated based on local climate. |
| Cooling (AC) | N/A | Estimated based on local climate and electricity rates |
| Water | R300 | Includes sewer |
| Internet (100+ Mbps) | R500 | Broadband average |
| Garbage / Trash | Included in taxes | Municipal service (covered by property taxes) |
| Total Utilities | R1623 | Monthly estimate (including heating & cooling) |
Data sources: Eskom, Rand Water, Telkom 2025
Remote Work Score
Johannesburg scores —/100 for remote work readiness:
Climate
Johannesburg has a varied climate with distinct seasons.
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 60°F | 40°F | 2.5" |
| April | 62°F | 55°F | 2.8" |
| July | 77°F | 52°F | 1.5" |
| October | 57°F | 58°F | 2.2" |
Cool to mild — apples, pears, berries, many vegetables
Natural Hazards
Johannesburg faces the following natural hazards:
Fynbos region and savanna with frequent wildfires.
Frequent droughts in much of the country.
Moderate seismic activity with occasional earthquakes.
Moderate cyclone risk.
Drakensberg region with landslides.
South Africa experiences tornadoes.
High-altitude regions experience winter storms.
Dust storms.
Drakensberg region with avalanches.
Based on historical records and geographic risk assessment.
Taxes
- State Income Tax: 0% (None)
- Sales Tax: 15%
- Property Tax: ~0.3% of assessed value
Economy & Jobs
Major industries include technology, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. The unemployment rate is 25.0%.
Crime & Safety
Crime rates in Johannesburg per 100,000 residents:
City-level crime data is not available for this location. The figure shown is the national average, which may differ significantly from actual conditions in this city.
Data source: UN Office on Drugs and Crime
Schools & Education
Academic Schedule
School year aligns with the calendar year. Autumn break in April.
Universities & Higher Education
Data source: Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) & World Universities Database
Demographics
The population of Johannesburg is diverse. The figures below show the ethnic, educational, and religious composition of the local population.
Ethnicity
Education
Religion
City-level demographic data is not available for this location. The figures shown are national averages, which may differ from actual conditions in this city.
Data source: Statistics South Africa (2022)
Important Disclaimer: All data on this page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, tax, or real estate advice. URCity and Northshore Press are not financial advisors, tax professionals, or real estate agents. Always consult qualified professionals before making relocation or financial decisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of living in Johannesburg, South Africa?
The cost of living index in Johannesburg is 110, which is Higher the South Africa national average of 100.
How much does it cost to buy a home in Johannesburg?
The median home price in Johannesburg is R1,500,000. The housing index is 115.
What is the average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment?
The average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in Johannesburg is approximately R8000/mo.
Does Johannesburg, Gauteng have income tax?
Johannesburg is in Gauteng, which has no income tax.
What is the climate like in Johannesburg?
Johannesburg enjoys approximately 250 sunny days per year. Summer highs reach around 77°F, while winter lows can drop to around 40°F.
Relocation Guides
Data Sources
- Cost of Living: Stats SA / Numbeo, 2026
- Housing Data: Property24 / Numbeo, 2026
- Income & Employment: Stats SA Labour Force Survey, 2024
- Utilities Eskom, Rand Water, Telkom 2025
Data last updated: September 13, 2026. Data may not reflect current market conditions. Always verify with local sources before making relocation decisions.