Matera, Italy
A UNESCO World Heritage city famous for its ancient Sassi cave dwellings, a European Capital of Culture with an otherworldly landscape.
Overview
Matera is a city in Basilicata with a population of 60,000. A UNESCO World Heritage city famous for its ancient Sassi cave dwellings, a European Capital of Culture with an otherworldly landscape. Housing is more affordable than the national average. The overall cost of living is below the national average. Gardening thrives here — the 6a growing zone supports Cool to mild — apples, pears, berries, many vegetables. Reported crime rates are relatively low. The population skews older, with a median age of 47.0.
Last updated: October 04, 2026
Below Average vs Italy Avg (100)
Affordable
Household income
Job market health
Matera vs Italy Average
Taxes
- State Income Tax: 27.0%
- Sales Tax: 22.0%
Economy & Jobs
- Median Income: €20,000
- Unemployment: 17.0%
- Population: 60,000
Climate
- Sunny Days: 230/year
- Summer High: 88°F
- Winter Low: 38°F
- Farming Zone: USDA Zone 6a
Internet Speed
- Average 200 Mbps: 80 Mbps
- Coworking Spaces: 15+ locations
Housing
- Median Home: €120,000
- 1BR Rent: €450/mo
Cost of Living
Matera's cost of living index is 78 (Italy average = 100).
| Category | Matera | National Average | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 78 | 100 | -22.0% |
| Housing | 65 | 100 | -35.0% |
Data source: ISTAT / Numbeo, 2026
Housing Market
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Median Home Price | €120,000 |
| Median Rent (1BR) | €450/mo |
| Median Rent (2BR) | €563/mo |
| Price per Sq Ft | €80 |
Data source: Idealista / Immobiliare.it, 2026
True Cost of Home Ownership
Utilities
Estimated monthly utility costs for a typical household in Matera:
| Utility | Estimated Monthly Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Electricity | €100 | |
| Heating & Cooling | €40 | Estimated based on local climate. |
| Cooling (AC) | €8 | Estimated based on local climate and electricity rates |
| Water | €35 | Includes sewer |
| Internet (100+ Mbps) | €30 | Broadband average |
| Garbage / Trash | €20 | Private service |
| Total Utilities | €233 | Monthly estimate (including heating & cooling) |
Data sources: ARERA, Enel, ENI 2025
Remote Work Score
Matera scores —/100 for remote work readiness:
Climate
Matera has a varied climate with distinct seasons.
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 58°F | 38°F | 2.5" |
| April | 73°F | 53°F | 2.8" |
| July | 88°F | 63°F | 1.5" |
| October | 68°F | 56°F | 2.2" |
Cool to mild — apples, pears, berries, many vegetables
Natural Hazards
Matera faces the following natural hazards:
Active seismic zone with significant earthquake risk.
Active volcanic region including Vesuvius and Etna.
Mediterranean climate with frequent wildfires.
Mountainous terrain (Alps, Apennines) with landslides.
Extreme summer heat.
Alpine and Apennine regions with avalanches.
Mediterranean coast with tsunami risk.
River flooding and flash floods.
Southern Italy experiences periodic droughts.
Italy experiences occasional tornadoes.
Northern Italy experiences winter storms.
Based on historical records and geographic risk assessment.
Taxes
- State Income Tax: 27%
- Sales Tax: 22%
- Property Tax: ~0.5% of assessed value
Economy & Jobs
Major industries include technology, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. The unemployment rate is 17.0%.
Crime & Safety
Crime rates in Matera per 100,000 residents:
City-level crime data is not available for this location. The figure shown is the national average, which may differ significantly from actual conditions in this city.
Data source: Eurostat
Schools & Education
Academic Schedule
Many schools have afternoon sessions 2-3 days per week. Schedule varies by region.
Demographics
The population of Matera is diverse. The figures below show the ethnic, educational, and religious composition of the local population.
Ethnicity
Education
Religion
Demographic composition is derived from the Eurostat Urban Audit (city-level). Ethnicity figures are based on nationality / country of birth, as European statistics do not collect race or ethnicity data. Education figures reflect the highest level of education attained by the population aged 25-64.
Data source: Eurostat Urban Audit (2025)
Important Disclaimer: All data on this page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, tax, or real estate advice. URCity and Northshore Press are not financial advisors, tax professionals, or real estate agents. Always consult qualified professionals before making relocation or financial decisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of living in Matera, Italy?
The cost of living index in Matera is 78, which is Lower the Italy national average of 100.
How much does it cost to buy a home in Matera?
The median home price in Matera is €120,000. The housing index is 65.
What is the average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment?
The average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in Matera is approximately €450/mo.
Does Matera, BAS have income tax?
Matera is in BAS, which has an income tax rate of 27%.
What is the climate like in Matera?
Matera enjoys approximately 230 sunny days per year. Summer highs reach around 88°F, while winter lows can drop to around 38°F.
Data Sources
- Cost of Living: ISTAT / Numbeo, 2026
- Housing Data: Idealista / Immobiliare.it, 2026
- Income & Employment: ISTAT Labour Force Survey, 2024
- Utilities ARERA, Enel, ENI 2025
Data last updated: October 21, 2026. Data may not reflect current market conditions. Always verify with local sources before making relocation decisions.