Medford, OR, US
Rogue Valley hub with Crater Lake access, pear orchards, and a growing healthcare sector.
Overview
Medford is a city in OR with a population of 85,000. Rogue Valley hub with Crater Lake access, pear orchards, and a growing healthcare sector. Housing costs are close to the national average. Gardening thrives here — the 8b growing zone supports Warm — citrus, avocados, tomatoes, peppers.
Last updated: October 22, 2026
Below Average vs US Avg (100)
Above Average
Household income
Job market health
Medford vs US Average
Taxes
- State Income Tax: 8.0%
- Sales Tax: 0.0%
Economy & Jobs
- Median Income: $73,230
- Unemployment: 3.5%
- Population: 85,000
Climate
- Sunny Days: 195/year
- Summer High: 90°F
- Winter Low: 32°F
- Farming Zone: USDA Zone 8b
Internet Speed
- Average 200 Mbps: 200 Mbps
- Coworking Spaces: 15+ locations
Housing
- Median Home: $380,000
- 1BR Rent: $1200/mo
Cost of Living
Medford's cost of living index is 95 (US average = 100).
| Category | Medford | National Average | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 95 | 100 | -5.0% |
| Housing | 105 | 100 | +5.0% |
Data source: Council for Community and Economic Research (C2ER), 2026
Housing Market
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Median Home Price | $380,000 |
| Median Rent (1BR) | $1200/mo |
| Median Rent (2BR) | $1,500/mo |
| Price per Sq Ft | $253 |
Data source: Zillow Research, 2026
True Cost of Home Ownership
Utilities
Estimated monthly utility costs for a typical household in Medford:
| Utility | Estimated Monthly Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Electricity | $100 | Based on ~900 kWh/month typical US household usage |
| Heating & Cooling | $62 | Estimated based on local climate. Gas or electric |
| Cooling (AC) | $10 | Estimated based on local climate and electricity rates |
| Water | $55 | Includes sewer |
| Internet (100+ Mbps) | $70 | Broadband average |
| Garbage / Trash | $30 | Private service |
| Total Utilities | $327 | Monthly estimate (including heating & cooling) |
Data sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2024, EPA/AWWA water rate surveys, BroadbandNow
Remote Work Score
Medford scores 75/100 for remote work readiness:
Walkability
How easy it is to get around Medford without a car, based on the EPA National Walkability Index.
25% of residents live in above-average walkable neighborhoods.
Source: EPA National Walkability Index (2021)
Climate
Medford has a varied climate with distinct seasons.
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 52°F | 32°F | 2.5" |
| April | 75°F | 47°F | 2.8" |
| July | 90°F | 65°F | 1.5" |
| October | 70°F | 50°F | 2.2" |
Warm — citrus, avocados, tomatoes, peppers
Natural Hazards
Medford faces the following natural hazards:
Cascadia subduction zone with major earthquake risk.
Frequent wildfire seasons.
Frequent drought conditions.
Mountainous and coastal regions with landslides.
Cascade Range with frequent avalanches.
River flooding.
Based on historical records and geographic risk assessment.
Taxes
- State Income Tax: 8%
- Sales Tax: 0%
- Property Tax: ~0.97% of assessed value
Economy & Jobs
Major industries include technology, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. The unemployment rate is 3.5%.
Crime & Safety
Crime rates in Medford per 100,000 residents:
Data source: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting
Schools & Education
Data source: National Center for Education Statistics (NCES)
Demographics
The population of Medford is diverse. The figures below show the ethnic, educational, and religious composition of the local population.
Ethnicity
Education
Religion
Data source: US Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) (2023)
Important Disclaimer: All data on this page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, tax, or real estate advice. URCity and Northshore Press are not financial advisors, tax professionals, or real estate agents. Always consult qualified professionals before making relocation or financial decisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of living in Medford, OR, US?
The cost of living index in Medford is 95, which is Lower the US national average of 100.
How much does it cost to buy a home in Medford?
The median home price in Medford is $380,000. The housing index is 105.
What is the average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment?
The average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in Medford is approximately $1200/mo.
Does Medford, OR have income tax?
Medford is in OR, which has an income tax rate of 8%.
What is the climate like in Medford?
Medford enjoys approximately 195 sunny days per year. Summer highs reach around 90°F, while winter lows can drop to around 32°F.
Data Sources
- Cost of Living: Council for Community and Economic Research (C2ER), 2026
- Housing Data: Zillow Research, 2026
- Income & Employment: US Census Bureau American Community Survey, 2024
- Utilities U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2024, EPA/AWWA water rate surveys, BroadbandNow
Data last updated: October 23, 2026. Data may not reflect current market conditions. Always verify with local sources before making relocation decisions.