Patna, India
The capital of Bihar, one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, with a rich history spanning over two millennia.
Below Average vs India Avg (100)
Above Average
Household income
Job market health
Patna vs India Average
Taxes
- State Income Tax: None
- Sales Tax: 18.0%
Economy & Jobs
- Median Income: ₹220,000
- Unemployment: 6.5%
- Population: 2,500,000
Climate
- Sunny Days: 250/year
- Summer High: 102°F
- Winter Low: 48°F
- Farming Zone: USDA Zone 6b
Housing
- Median Home: ₹3,000,000
- 1BR Rent: ₹8000/mo
Cost of Living
Patna's cost of living index is 85 (India average = 100).
| Category | Patna | National Average | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 85 | 100 | -15.0% |
| Housing | 105 | 100 | +5.0% |
Data source: MOSPI / Numbeo, 2026
Housing Market
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Median Home Price | ₹3,000,000 |
| Median Rent (1BR) | ₹8000/mo |
| Median Rent (2BR) | ₹10,000/mo |
| Price per Sq Ft | ₹2,000 |
Data source: Housing.com / MagicBricks / 99acres, 2026
True Cost of Home Ownership
Utilities
Estimated monthly utility costs for a typical household in Patna:
| Utility | Estimated Monthly Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Electricity | ₹500 | |
| Heating & Cooling | ₹674 | Estimated based on local climate. |
| Cooling (AC) | ₹2381 | Estimated based on local climate and electricity rates |
| Water | ₹200 | Includes sewer |
| Internet (100+ Mbps) | ₹600 | Broadband average |
| Garbage / Trash | Included in taxes | Municipal service (covered by property taxes) |
| Total Utilities | ₹4355 | Monthly estimate (including heating & cooling) |
Data sources: CEA, Ministry of Power, BSNL 2025
Remote Work Score
Patna scores —/100 for remote work readiness:
Climate
Patna has a varied climate with distinct seasons.
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 68°F | 48°F | 2.5" |
| April | 87°F | 63°F | 2.8" |
| July | 102°F | 77°F | 1.5" |
| October | 82°F | 66°F | 2.2" |
Cool to mild — apples, pears, berries, many vegetables
Natural Hazards
Patna faces the following natural hazards:
Extreme summer heat.
Ganges River flooding.
Seismic activity.
Significant cyclone risk.
Central and western India experience frequent droughts.
Himalayan region and Western Ghats with landslides.
Himalayan region with frequent avalanches.
Eastern and southern coasts with tsunami risk.
Eastern India experiences tornadoes.
Northern mountainous regions experience extreme cold.
Dust storms in northwestern regions.
Based on historical records and geographic risk assessment.
Taxes
- State Income Tax: 0% (None)
- Sales Tax: 18%
- Property Tax: ~0.2% of assessed value
Economy & Jobs
Major industries include technology, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. The unemployment rate is 6.5%.
Schools & Education
Academic Schedule
School year varies by state. Southern states follow a different calendar (June-April). Summer break coincides with the hottest months.
Universities & Higher Education
Data source: Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) & World Universities Database
Important Disclaimer: All data on this page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, tax, or real estate advice. URCity and Northshore Press are not financial advisors, tax professionals, or real estate agents. Always consult qualified professionals before making relocation or financial decisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of living in Patna, India?
The cost of living index in Patna is 85, which is Lower the India national average of 100.
How much does it cost to buy a home in Patna?
The median home price in Patna is ₹3,000,000. The housing index is 105.
What is the average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment?
The average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in Patna is approximately ₹8000/mo.
Does Patna, BR have income tax?
Patna is in BR, which has no income tax.
What is the climate like in Patna?
Patna enjoys approximately 250 sunny days per year. Summer highs reach around 102°F, while winter lows can drop to around 48°F.
Data Sources
- Cost of Living: MOSPI / Numbeo, 2026
- Housing Data: Housing.com / MagicBricks / 99acres, 2026
- Income & Employment: MOSPI Labour Force Survey, 2024
- Utilities CEA, Ministry of Power, BSNL 2025
Data last updated: August 12, 2026. Data may not reflect current market conditions. Always verify with local sources before making relocation decisions.