Rotterdam, Netherlands
Europe's largest port city, known for bold modern architecture, a diverse international community, and a more affordable alternative to Amsterdam.
Below Average vs Netherlands Avg (100)
Above Average
Household income
Job market health
Rotterdam vs Netherlands Average
Taxes
- State Income Tax: 30.0%
- Sales Tax: 21.0%
Economy & Jobs
- Median Income: €42,500
- Unemployment: 3.8%
- Population: 670,610
Climate
- Sunny Days: 170/year
- Summer High: 72°F
- Winter Low: 34°F
- Farming Zone: USDA Zone 5b
Housing
- Median Home: €375,000
- 1BR Rent: €1627/mo
Cost of Living
Rotterdam's cost of living index is 78.9 (Netherlands average = 100).
| Category | Rotterdam | National Average | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 78.9 | 100 | -21.1% |
| Housing | 115 | 100 | +15.0% |
Data source: Numbeo, 2026
Housing Market
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Median Home Price | €375,000 |
| Median Rent (1BR) | €1627/mo |
| Median Rent (2BR) | €2,034/mo |
| Price per Sq Ft | €250 |
Data source: Pararius/Funda, 2025
True Cost of Home Ownership
Utilities
Estimated monthly utility costs for a typical household in Rotterdam:
| Utility | Estimated Monthly Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Electricity | €140 | |
| Heating & Cooling | €105 | Estimated based on local climate. |
| Cooling (AC) | N/A | Estimated based on local climate and electricity rates |
| Water | €45 | Includes sewer |
| Internet (100+ Mbps) | €45 | Broadband average |
| Garbage / Trash | €30 | Private service |
| Total Utilities | €365 | Monthly estimate (including heating & cooling) |
Data sources: CBS, Netbeheer, ACM 2024
Remote Work Score
Rotterdam scores —/100 for remote work readiness:
Climate
Rotterdam has a varied climate with distinct seasons.
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 54°F | 34°F | 2.5" |
| April | 57°F | 49°F | 2.8" |
| July | 72°F | 47°F | 1.5" |
| October | 52°F | 52°F | 2.2" |
Cool — many vegetables, some fruit trees
Natural Hazards
Rotterdam faces the following natural hazards:
Low-lying country with significant flood risk from rivers and sea.
Netherlands experiences winter storms.
Based on historical records and geographic risk assessment.
Taxes
- State Income Tax: 30%
- Sales Tax: 21%
- Property Tax: ~0.2% of assessed value
Economy & Jobs
Major industries include technology, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. The unemployment rate is 3.8%.
Crime & Safety
Crime rates in Rotterdam per 100,000 residents:
City-level crime data is not available for this location. The figure shown is the national average, which may differ significantly from actual conditions in this city.
Data source: Eurostat
Schools & Education
Academic Schedule
School holidays are staggered across three regions (North, Central, South).
Universities & Higher Education
Data source: Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) & World Universities Database
Important Disclaimer: All data on this page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, tax, or real estate advice. URCity and Northshore Press are not financial advisors, tax professionals, or real estate agents. Always consult qualified professionals before making relocation or financial decisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of living in Rotterdam, Netherlands?
The cost of living index in Rotterdam is 78.9, which is Lower the Netherlands national average of 100.
How much does it cost to buy a home in Rotterdam?
The median home price in Rotterdam is €375,000. The housing index is 115.
What is the average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment?
The average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in Rotterdam is approximately €1627/mo.
Does Rotterdam, ZH have income tax?
Rotterdam is in ZH, which has an income tax rate of 30%.
What is the climate like in Rotterdam?
Rotterdam enjoys approximately 170 sunny days per year. Summer highs reach around 72°F, while winter lows can drop to around 34°F.
Data Sources
- Cost of Living: Numbeo, 2026
- Housing Data: Pararius/Funda, 2025
- Income & Employment: CBS StatLine, 2024
- Utilities CBS, Netbeheer, ACM 2024
Data last updated: August 12, 2026. Data may not reflect current market conditions. Always verify with local sources before making relocation decisions.