Skyline of Tokyo
Cost of Living: 130 14,094,000

Tokyo, Japan

Japan's dynamic capital blending ultramodern skyscrapers with historic temples, world-class dining, and the highest cost of living in the country.

Updated August 11, 2026
Cost of Living 130

Very High vs Japan Avg (100)

Housing Index 180

Very Expensive

Median Income ¥6,200,000

Household income

Unemployment 2.8%

Job market health

Tokyo vs Japan Average

Cost of Living
Tokyo: 130
Japan Avg: 100
Housing Index
Tokyo: 180
Japan Avg: 100
State Income Tax
Tokyo: 10%

Taxes

  • State Income Tax: 10.0%
  • Sales Tax: 10.0%

Economy & Jobs

  • Median Income: ¥6,200,000
  • Unemployment: 2.8%
  • Population: 14,094,000

Climate

  • Sunny Days: 193/year
  • Summer High: 88°F
  • Winter Low: 36°F
  • Farming Zone: USDA Zone 6a

Housing

  • Median Home: ¥60,000,000
  • 1BR Rent: ¥120000/mo

Cost of Living

Tokyo's cost of living index is 130 (Japan average = 100).

CategoryTokyoNational AverageDifference
Overall130100+30.0%
Housing180100+80.0%

Data source: Statistics Bureau of Japan / Numbeo, 2026

Housing Market

MetricValue
Median Home Price¥60,000,000
Median Rent (1BR)¥120000/mo
Median Rent (2BR)¥150,000/mo
Price per Sq Ft¥40,000

Data source: Suumo / MLIT, 2026

True Cost of Home Ownership

True Cost of Home Ownership

See what you'll really pay over 30 years

¥
%
$90,000 down
%
%
¥

Utilities

Estimated monthly utility costs for a typical household in Tokyo:

UtilityEstimated Monthly CostNotes
Electricity¥8000
Heating & Cooling¥4550Estimated based on local climate.
Cooling (AC)¥890Estimated based on local climate and electricity rates
Water¥3000Includes sewer
Internet (100+ Mbps)¥4500Broadband average
Garbage / TrashIncluded in taxesMunicipal service (covered by property taxes)
Total Utilities¥20940Monthly estimate (including heating & cooling)

Data sources: METI, Tokyo Electric Power, Osaka Gas 2025

Remote Work Score

Tokyo scores —/100 for remote work readiness:

Cost of Living
130
Rent
¥120000
Sunny Days
193
Tax
10%
Unemployment
2.8%
Climate
88°F / 36°F
Safety
0.2 homicides/100k
Population
14,094,000
Internet Speed
250 Mbps

Climate

Tokyo has a varied climate with distinct seasons.

MonthAvg HighAvg LowRainfall
January56°F36°F2.5"
April73°F51°F2.8"
July88°F63°F1.5"
October68°F54°F2.2"
USDA Zone 6a

Cool to mild — apples, pears, berries, many vegetables

Natural Hazards

Tokyo faces the following natural hazards:

Earthquake Extreme Risk

Located in the Pacific Ring of Fire with frequent major earthquakes.

Tsunami Extreme Risk

Pacific coast frequently affected by tsunamis.

Typhoon High Risk

Frequently affected by typhoons.

Avalanche High Risk

Hokkaido and Honshu mountains with heavy snow and avalanches.

Volcano Moderate Risk

Nearby active volcanoes including Mount Fuji.

Flood Moderate Risk

Typhoon-induced flooding.

Landslide Moderate Risk

Mountainous terrain with rain-induced landslides.

Tornado Moderate Risk

Japan experiences occasional tornadoes.

Blizzard Moderate Risk

Northern Japan (Hokkaido) experiences heavy snow.

Based on historical records and geographic risk assessment.

Taxes

  • State Income Tax: 10%
  • Sales Tax: 10%
  • Property Tax: ~0.3% of assessed value

Economy & Jobs

Major industries include technology, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. The unemployment rate is 2.8%.

Crime & Safety

Crime rates in Tokyo per 100,000 residents:

10.0
Violent Crime
200.0
Property Crime
0.2
Homicide

City-level crime data is not available for this location. The figure shown is the national average, which may differ significantly from actual conditions in this city.

Data source: UN Office on Drugs and Crime

Schools & Education

Total Schools

Academic Schedule

School Hours 8:30 AM – 3:30 PM
Academic Year April to March
Term System Trimester — 1st (Apr-Jul), 2nd (Sep-Dec), 3rd (Jan-Mar)
Summer Break Late July to August (6 weeks)
Winter Break Late December to early January (2 weeks)
Spring Break Late March to early April (2 weeks)

School year starts in April. Saturday classes have been phased out in most schools.

Universities & Higher Education

35
Universities
#13
Top University Rank
4
Top 500 Universities
Top-Ranked University University of Tokyo

Data source: Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) & World Universities Database

Important Disclaimer: All data on this page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, tax, or real estate advice. URCity and Northshore Press are not financial advisors, tax professionals, or real estate agents. Always consult qualified professionals before making relocation or financial decisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Tokyo, Japan?

The cost of living index in Tokyo is 130, which is Higher the Japan national average of 100.

How much does it cost to buy a home in Tokyo?

The median home price in Tokyo is ¥60,000,000. The housing index is 180.

What is the average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment?

The average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in Tokyo is approximately ¥120000/mo.

Does Tokyo, TKY have income tax?

Tokyo is in TKY, which has an income tax rate of 10%.

What is the climate like in Tokyo?

Tokyo enjoys approximately 193 sunny days per year. Summer highs reach around 88°F, while winter lows can drop to around 36°F.

Relocation Guides

Data Sources

  • Cost of Living: Statistics Bureau of Japan / Numbeo, 2026
  • Housing Data: Suumo / MLIT, 2026
  • Income & Employment: Statistics Bureau of Japan Labour Force Survey, 2024
  • Utilities METI, Tokyo Electric Power, Osaka Gas 2025

Data last updated: August 12, 2026. Data may not reflect current market conditions. Always verify with local sources before making relocation decisions.