Toruń, Poland
The birthplace of Nicolaus Copernicus, a UNESCO-listed Gothic gem with a stunning medieval Old Town, gingerbread tradition, and a vibrant university atmosphere.
Overview
Toruń is a city in Kuyavian-Pomeranian with a population of 201,447. The birthplace of Nicolaus Copernicus, a UNESCO-listed Gothic gem with a stunning medieval Old Town, gingerbread tradition, and a vibrant university atmosphere. Housing is more affordable than the national average. The overall cost of living is below the national average. Gardening thrives here — the 5a growing zone supports Cool — many vegetables, some fruit trees. Reported crime rates are relatively low.
Last updated: September 12, 2026
Below Average vs Poland Avg (100)
Affordable
Household income
Job market health
Toruń vs Poland Average
Taxes
- State Income Tax: 12.0%
- Sales Tax: 23.0%
Economy & Jobs
- Median Income: zł 52,000
- Unemployment: 4.0%
- Population: 201,447
Climate
- Sunny Days: 158/year
- Summer High: 75°F
- Winter Low: 23°F
- Farming Zone: USDA Zone 5a
Housing
- Median Home: zł320,000
- 1BR Rent: zł1900/mo
Cost of Living
Toruń's cost of living index is 85 (Poland average = 100).
| Category | Toruń | National Average | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 85 | 100 | -15.0% |
| Housing | 82 | 100 | -18.0% |
Data source: GUS / Numbeo, 2026
Housing Market
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Median Home Price | zł320,000 |
| Median Rent (1BR) | zł1900/mo |
| Median Rent (2BR) | zł2,375/mo |
| Price per Sq Ft | zł213 |
Data source: OLX / Numbeo, 2026
True Cost of Home Ownership
Utilities
Estimated monthly utility costs for a typical household in Toruń:
| Utility | Estimated Monthly Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Electricity | zł250 | |
| Heating & Cooling | zł136 | Estimated based on local climate. |
| Cooling (AC) | N/A | Estimated based on local climate and electricity rates |
| Water | zł80 | Includes sewer |
| Internet (100+ Mbps) | zł60 | Broadband average |
| Garbage / Trash | zł30 | Private service |
| Total Utilities | zł556 | Monthly estimate (including heating & cooling) |
Data sources: URE, PGE, Tauron 2025
Remote Work Score
Toruń scores —/100 for remote work readiness:
Climate
Toruń has a varied climate with distinct seasons.
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 43°F | 23°F | 2.5" |
| April | 60°F | 38°F | 2.8" |
| July | 75°F | 50°F | 1.5" |
| October | 55°F | 41°F | 2.2" |
Cool — many vegetables, some fruit trees
Natural Hazards
Toruń faces the following natural hazards:
Poland experiences severe winter storms.
Moderate seismic activity with occasional earthquakes.
River flooding along Vistula and Oder.
Carpathian and Sudetes region with landslides.
Poland experiences occasional tornadoes.
Carpathian and Sudetes region with avalanches.
Based on historical records and geographic risk assessment.
Taxes
- State Income Tax: 12%
- Sales Tax: 23%
- Property Tax: ~0.1% of assessed value
Economy & Jobs
Major industries include technology, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. The unemployment rate is 4.0%.
Crime & Safety
Crime rates in Toruń per 100,000 residents:
City-level crime data is not available for this location. The figure shown is the national average, which may differ significantly from actual conditions in this city.
Data source: Eurostat
Schools & Education
Academic Schedule
Winter break is staggered across voivodeships in January/February.
Demographics
The population of Toruń is diverse. The figures below show the ethnic, educational, and religious composition of the local population.
Ethnicity
Education
Religion
Ethnicity data is based on citizenship (Polish vs non-Polish) from the 2021 Polish census. Poland is approximately 97% ethnically Polish, so citizenship serves as a close proxy for ethnicity.
Data source: Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) Census 2021 (2021)
Important Disclaimer: All data on this page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, tax, or real estate advice. URCity and Northshore Press are not financial advisors, tax professionals, or real estate agents. Always consult qualified professionals before making relocation or financial decisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of living in Toruń, Poland?
The cost of living index in Toruń is 85, which is Lower the Poland national average of 100.
How much does it cost to buy a home in Toruń?
The median home price in Toruń is zł320,000. The housing index is 82.
What is the average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment?
The average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in Toruń is approximately zł1900/mo.
Does Toruń, KP have income tax?
Toruń is in KP, which has an income tax rate of 12%.
What is the climate like in Toruń?
Toruń enjoys approximately 158 sunny days per year. Summer highs reach around 75°F, while winter lows can drop to around 23°F.
Data Sources
- Cost of Living: GUS / Numbeo, 2026
- Housing Data: OLX / Numbeo, 2026
- Income & Employment: GUS Labour Force Survey, 2024
- Utilities URE, PGE, Tauron 2025
Data last updated: September 13, 2026. Data may not reflect current market conditions. Always verify with local sources before making relocation decisions.