Turku, Finland
Finland's former capital and oldest city, a historic university town on the Aura River with a medieval castle.
Overview
Turku is a city in Southwest Finland with a population of 194,000. Finland’s former capital and oldest city, a historic university town on the Aura River with a medieval castle. Housing costs are close to the national average. Gardening thrives here — the 5a growing zone supports Cool — many vegetables, some fruit trees. A large share of residents hold a bachelor’s degree or higher. Reported crime rates are relatively low.
Last updated: October 22, 2026
Above Average vs Finland Avg (100)
Above Average
Household income
Job market health
Turku vs Finland Average
Taxes
- State Income Tax: None
- Sales Tax: 24.0%
Economy & Jobs
- Median Income: €38,000
- Unemployment: 7.5%
- Population: 194,000
Climate
- Sunny Days: 180/year
- Summer High: 70°F
- Winter Low: 24°F
- Farming Zone: USDA Zone 5a
Internet Speed
- Average 200 Mbps: 150 Mbps
- Coworking Spaces: 15+ locations
Housing
- Median Home: €3,200,000
- 1BR Rent: €9000/mo
Cost of Living
Turku's cost of living index is 108 (Finland average = 100).
| Category | Turku | National Average | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 108 | 100 | +8.0% |
| Housing | 112 | 100 | +12.0% |
Data source: Statistics Finland / Numbeo, 2026
Housing Market
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Median Home Price | €3,200,000 |
| Median Rent (1BR) | €9000/mo |
| Median Rent (2BR) | €11,250/mo |
| Price per Sq Ft | €2,133 |
Data source: Oikotie / Numbeo, 2026
True Cost of Home Ownership
Utilities
Estimated monthly utility costs for a typical household in Turku:
| Utility | Estimated Monthly Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Electricity | €50 | |
| Heating & Cooling | €168 | Estimated based on local climate. |
| Cooling (AC) | N/A | Estimated based on local climate and electricity rates |
| Water | €25 | Includes sewer |
| Internet (100+ Mbps) | €30 | Broadband average |
| Garbage / Trash | Included in taxes | Municipal service (covered by property taxes) |
| Total Utilities | €273 | Monthly estimate (including heating & cooling) |
Data sources: Energiavirasto, Helen, Elisa 2025
Remote Work Score
Turku scores 67/100 for remote work readiness:
Climate
Turku has a varied climate with distinct seasons.
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 44°F | 24°F | 2.5" |
| April | 55°F | 39°F | 2.8" |
| July | 70°F | 45°F | 1.5" |
| October | 50°F | 42°F | 2.2" |
Cool — many vegetables, some fruit trees
Natural Hazards
Turku faces the following natural hazards:
Finland experiences severe winter storms and extreme cold.
River and lake flooding.
Northern Finland with avalanches.
Based on historical records and geographic risk assessment.
Taxes
- State Income Tax: 0% (None)
- Sales Tax: 24%
- Property Tax: ~0.5% of assessed value
Economy & Jobs
Major industries include technology, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. The unemployment rate is 7.5%.
Crime & Safety
Crime rates in Turku per 100,000 residents:
City-level crime data is not available for this location. The figure shown is the national average, which may differ significantly from actual conditions in this city.
Data source: Eurostat
Schools & Education
Academic Schedule
Hiihtoloma (ski break) in February/March varies by region.
Universities & Higher Education
Data source: Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) & World Universities Database
Demographics
The population of Turku is diverse. The figures below show the ethnic, educational, and religious composition of the local population.
Ethnicity
Education
Religion
Demographic composition is derived from the Eurostat Urban Audit (city-level). Ethnicity figures are based on nationality / country of birth, as European statistics do not collect race or ethnicity data. Education figures reflect the highest level of education attained by the population aged 25-64.
Data source: Eurostat Urban Audit (2025)
Important Disclaimer: All data on this page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, tax, or real estate advice. URCity and Northshore Press are not financial advisors, tax professionals, or real estate agents. Always consult qualified professionals before making relocation or financial decisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of living in Turku, Finland?
The cost of living index in Turku is 108, which is Higher the Finland national average of 100.
How much does it cost to buy a home in Turku?
The median home price in Turku is €3,200,000. The housing index is 112.
What is the average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment?
The average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in Turku is approximately €9000/mo.
Does Turku, Southwest Finland have income tax?
Turku is in Southwest Finland, which has no income tax.
What is the climate like in Turku?
Turku enjoys approximately 180 sunny days per year. Summer highs reach around 70°F, while winter lows can drop to around 24°F.
Data Sources
- Cost of Living: Statistics Finland / Numbeo, 2026
- Housing Data: Oikotie / Numbeo, 2026
- Income & Employment: Statistics Finland Labour Force Survey, 2024
- Utilities Energiavirasto, Helen, Elisa 2025
Data last updated: October 23, 2026. Data may not reflect current market conditions. Always verify with local sources before making relocation decisions.